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为什么304不锈钢管材退火?

陕西施华钢铁有限公司|更新:Apr 02, 2022

304不锈钢管由soluti软化on treatment. Generally, the stainless steel pipe is heated to about 950 ~ 1150 ℃, and kept for a period of time, so that the carbides and various alloy elements are fully and uniformly dissolved in thebetway 西汉姆 ,然后通过水迅速淬火和冷却。碳和其他合金元素为时已晚,不能沉淀,得到纯304不锈钢管结构,称为固溶处理。

解决方案治疗有三种功能。

1.制造304个不锈钢管均匀的结构和组成,这对于原料尤为重要,因为热轧线杆的每个截面的轧制温度和冷却速度不同,因此结构不一致。

在高温下,原子活性增强,σ相溶解,化学组成趋于均匀。在快速冷却后,获得均匀的单相结构。

2.消除硬化的工作,以方便冷漠。

通过解决方案处理,恢复失真的晶格,伸长和破碎的晶粒被重结晶,消除了内应力,钢管的拉伸强度降低,并且伸长率增加。

304不锈钢管

3.恢复304个不锈钢管的固有耐腐蚀性。

由于碳化物的沉淀和冷加工引起的晶格缺陷,不锈钢的耐腐蚀性降低。在解决方案处理后,钢管的耐腐蚀性恢复到最佳状态。

对于不锈钢管,溶液处理的三个元素是温度,保持时间和冷却速率。溶液温度主要根据化学成分确定。

Generally speaking, for the grades with many kinds of alloy elements and high content, the solution temperature should be increased accordingly. Especially for steel with high content of manganese, molybdenum, nickel and silicon, the softening effect can only be achieved by increasing the solution temperature and making it fully dissolved.

However, for stabilized steel, such as 1Cr18Ni9Ti, when the solution temperature is high, the carbide of the stabilized element is fully dissolved in the 304 stainless steel tube, and in the subsequent cooling, it will precipitate in the grain boundary in the form of Cr23C6, causing intergranular corrosion. In order to prevent the carbides (TiC and NBC) of the stabilizing elements from decomposing and solid solution, the lower limit solution temperature is generally adopted.

俗话说,304不锈钢是钢铁这并不容易生锈。实际上,一些不锈钢含有防锈性和耐酸性(耐腐蚀性)。不锈钢的防锈和耐腐蚀性是由于其表面上形成了富铬氧化物膜(钝化膜)。其中,耐防锈性和耐腐蚀性是相对的。

实验表明,弱介质中304个不锈钢管的耐腐蚀性,如大气和水和氧化介质,如硝酸的钢中的铬水含量增加,这与成比例。当铬含量达到一定水平%时,钢的耐腐蚀性突然变化,即从易于生锈,不易生锈,从无腐蚀性抗腐蚀性。

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